Experimental investigation on the influencing factors of preparing three-phase foam: Scientific paper

Bin Wang; Sheng Zuo; Xixi Zuo; Xiangmei Ma

doi:10.2298/JSC220205060W

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Published: Sep 30, 2022

Updated: 30.09.2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC220205060W

Keywords:

fighting fire foam expansion ratio half-life surfactant fly ash pH

Bin Wang

School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-296X

Sheng Zuo

School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China

Xixi Zuo

School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China

Xiangmei Ma

School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-296X

Abstract

A three-phase foam is considered one of the promising advanced materials for fighting fires. However, the preparation conditions, cost and effect are key factors for industrial applications. In this study, new three-phase foam systems with fly ash and a complex surfactant are proposed. Five types of surfactants alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, coconut oil diethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyacrylamide and polyether-modified silicone resin emulsion were selected as foaming agents. Through laboratory experiments, the effect on the expansion ratio and foam stability of the surfactant type/concentration, fly ash particle concentration/size and pH were investigated. The foaming condition was determined by numerical optimization. The results of this study may serve as a reference for understanding the preparation of a novel three-phase foam. It is hoped that this work could provide useful guidance for the preparation of efficient three-phase fire-extinguishing foam for the safe guarding of process safety in the field of chemical production, transportation, and storage suitable for drug delivery than Al₁₂P₁₂ and Al₁₂N₁₂based on their recovery times.

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How to Cite

[1]

B. Wang, S. Zuo, X. Zuo, and X. Ma, “Experimental investigation on the influencing factors of preparing three-phase foam: Scientific paper”, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 199–207, Sep. 2022.

Issue

Vol. 88 No. 2 (2023)

Section

Environmental Chemistry

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Sheng Zuo, School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China

Xixi Zuo, School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China

Funding data

Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Anhui Province
Grant numbers 202004h07020022

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Experimental investigation on the influencing factors of preparing three-phase foam Scientific paper