Prediction of retardation factor of protein amino acids in reversed phase TLC with ethanol–sodium azide solution as the mobile phase using QSRR Scientific paper

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Susan Torabi
Fatemeh Honarasa
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-9535
Saeed Yousefinejad
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-1229

Abstract

Due to the importance of amino acids (AAs) as the basic bricks of proteins and their application in the drug and food industries, there is great interest in their separation and identification using simple and inexpensive approaches. Application of predictive models for the determination of the behavior of AAs can reduce trial-and-error experiments. Herein, the retardation factor (RF) of 21 protein AAs were studied using the quantitative structure-retardation factor (QSRR) model. The RF values of the AAs in ethanol–sodium azide solution as the mobile phase of reversed phase thin layer chromatography (RP-TLC) were correlated with the structural properties of the AAs. The sug­gested QSRR indicated excellent fitting and prediction ability (R2train = 0.95 and R2test = 0.94). Furthermore, other statistical tests, such as y-scrambling, cross validation and the Williams plot confirmed the stability, absence of chance and the suitable applicability domain, respectively. It was shown that the sum of geometrical distances between oxygen and nitrogen atoms in an AA molecule is an important factor for the RF values of the AAs in the ethanol–sodium azide.

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How to Cite
[1]
S. Torabi, F. Honarasa, and S. Yousefinejad, “Prediction of retardation factor of protein amino acids in reversed phase TLC with ethanol–sodium azide solution as the mobile phase using QSRR: Scientific paper”, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 381–391, Apr. 2021.
Section
Theoretical Chemistry

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