Encapsulation of peach waste extract in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells Scientific paper

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Published: Apr 29, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC201201001C
Keywords:
phenolics carotenoids yeast phytochemical stability epicatechin catechin

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Dragoljub Cvetković
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Aleksandra Ranitović
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Vanja Šeregelj
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-0851
Olja Šovljanski
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-4209
Jelena Vulić
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Branislav Jović
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Vladimir Pavlović
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Zemun, Serbia

Abstract

As a secondary industry product, peach waste (PW) presents an ecological problem, but a potentially rich source of natural antioxidants. A potential and novel way to improve the phytochemical stability of waste rich in phytochemicals is encapsulation in yeast cells which possess good structure characteristics. In the present study, PW extract was encapsulated in non-plasmolyzed, plasmolyzed, and living Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells by freeze-drying method. HPLC analysis revealed that β-carotene is the most abundant carotenoid, while epicatechin and catechin are the most abundant phenolics in PW. The highest encapsulation efficiency of carotenoids (86.59 %), as well as phenolics (66.98 %), was obtained with freeze-dried non-plasmolyzed yeast cells used as carriers. Although plasmolysis can cause some changes in yeast cell structure and properties, it did not enhance the encapsulation efficiency of present phytochemicals. Successful encapsulation of PW extract in yeast cells was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM imaging. The obtained results present the encapsulation of sensitive compounds in yeast cells by freeze-drying as an excellent method for preserving valuable compounds and their potential use in the food and pharmaceutical industry.

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How to Cite
[1]
D. Cvetković, “Encapsulation of peach waste extract in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells: Scientific paper”, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 367–380, Apr. 2021.
Issue
Vol. 86 No. 4 (2021)
Section
Biochemistry & Biotechnology
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